Combined listing-plow and seeder



(No Model.) 7

O. A. GONGE'R.

OOMBINED LISTING PLOW AND $351 333. N0. 364,484. Patented June 7, 1887;

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V UNITED STATES CHARLES A. OONGER,

COMBINED LISTING- OF SEYMOUR, lOlVAr PLOW AND SEEDER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 364,484, dated June 7, 1887.

Application filed March 24, 1887. Serial No. 232,303. (No model.)

i To (1% whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, CHARLES A. CONGER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Seymour, in the county of \Vayne and State of Iowa, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in aCombined Listingliow and Seeder; and I do hereby declare the following to be afull, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertaius to make and use the same.

My invention relates to a combined listingplow and planter, and has for its object the production of a machine constructed so as to break the ground and plant corn or other grain by the same operation.

WVith many of the implements now in use, especiallyby corn-producers, it sometimes requires weeks to prepare the ground for planting. Then, too, protracted rains often set in, thus delaying operations until the season is too far advanced to mature a good crop; but by the use of my combined breaker and planter these disadvantages are largely overcome, as the farmer can go into the field at the proper season, break the ground and plant by the same operation and at the same time.

The invention will be hereinafter described, and particularly pointed out in the claims.

In the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification, Figure 1 represents a side elevation of my invention; Fig. 2, a plan view of the same, and Fig. 3 a vertical longitudinal section on line 3 3 of Fig. 2.

Reference being had to thejdrawings and the letters marked thereon, A, B, and 0 represent plow-beams, to the under side of which are secured plows D, E, and F, respectively. The plow D is a double-mold-board plow, having a bar, a, in its rear to carry the weight of side plows, E F, and the seeder when turning.

G is the crank-axle, and H the wheels.

To the front end of beam A are pivotally secured continuous hounds a a, the rear ends of which are fastened to axle G through the medium of couplings b b, which are vertically adjustable thereon. To the opposite side of the couplings b I) are pivotally attached the front ends of beams B and G, thus allowing a ver tical and a slightly-lateral movement of the hounds, the beams, and their plows. On the axle G are rigidly secu red racks e (1, with which engage levers of for raising and lowering the plows. The lever e is attached to rock-shaft g, journaled at h hon the rear end of the'beam A,and connected with beams B and G by links i The angular lever f is fulcrunicd on the under side of axle G, and connected with beam A in front of the axle atj.

The seeding device, located on the rear of the machine, consists of a frame, I, joined to the rear end of beams B O by slotted connections k 7c it, thus allowing avertical adjustment regulating the depth to which the seed is planted; a furrow-opening blade, J, having 6.5

cutting-edge Z, attached to frame I, punctured to allowof further adjustment as to depth,and gradually widening at its rear end, so as to open the row for the reception of seed; seedbox K, provided with an outlet-tube or seed- 7:

of the seed-box, and having on its end forked arms n for automatically reciprocating the seed, and thereby regulating the flow of seed through the medium of a knotted rope, 0, acting in the forked arm a and over pulley 1), se-

cured to one ofthe wheels H. The lever on is returned to its normal position-that is, over the seed-outlet-by means of a spring attached to the lever and to a fixed portion of the structure.

The construction being substantially as described, the operation is as follows: The plows D E F having been adjusted according to the depth of ground desired to break by raising or lowering levers e f, and the blade J adjusted,

through the medium of brackets 70, according 9 to the depth desired to plant, the machine is given a forward motion, the listing-plow D cuts a furrow, and having a double mold-board the earth is thrown to either side, where it is caught by the mold-board of plows E F, and, 9

together with the earth cut from their furrows, thrown back into the furrow first cut by the lister and piled in an inverted-V-shaped row, which is cut through its center by the advancing blade J, and the valve in the bottom of 00 the seed-box having been opened by the hand of the operator, or by the engagement of one of the knots in rope 0 with the forked arms n, the seed is deposited at regular intervals in the corn or seed row, and the loose earth falls in, completely covering it.

It is obvious that by my improved breaker and planter the arrangement of the plows brings the soil together, increasing its depth and consequently its productiveness. The corn row or ground is left ridging, so that in case of cold rains or wet Weather the seed is protected and will be much more likely to grow than if planted ina furrow, or even in level ground.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is 1. In a combined listing-plowand planter, a beam supporting a listing-plow, beams pivotally connected to the axle and supporting side plows, and suitable means for raising the listing-plow and the side plows separately, substantially as described.

2. The combination of a listingplow adjusted from theaxle,and beams supporting side plows adjustabl y secured to the axle at their front ends and raised and lowered at their rear ends from the beam of the listing-plow, sub stantially as described.

3. The combination of a cranlcaxle, a listing-plow beam adjusted therefrom, hounds and sideplow beams adj ustably secured to the axle, and suitable levers for raising and lowering the several plow-beams, substantially as described.

4. In a combined listing-plow and planter,an axle provided with suitable wheels, a listingplow provided with a rearwardly-projecting horizontal bar, and a rock-shaft and lever secured to the axle and to the listing-plow beam in front of the axle, substantially as described.

5. In a combined listing-plow and planter, a double-mold-board listing-plow, two singlemoldboard side plows on separate adjustable beams, an adjustable seed-drill in the rear of and between the side plows, and a blade in front of the drill for separating the soil to receive the seed, substantially as described.

6. In a combined listing-plow and planter, a seeding device adj ustably supported upon the rear end of the side-plow beams and provided with suitable means for mechanical or automatic dropping of seed, substantially as dcscribed.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

CHARLES A. CONGER.

\Vitnesses:

N. O. lVIICHAEL, K. P. MonRIsoN. 

